Future continouse

Simple Future

suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi terjadi dimasa depan,

Bentuk	RUMUS	CONTOH KALIMAT
Positive	S + will + v S + be (am/is/are) going to + V	You will win They are going to come
Negative	S + will + not + V S + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + V	You won’t win They aren’t going to come
Introgative	Will + S + V Be (am/is/are) + S + going to + V?	Will you win Are they going to come

Future Continouse

bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang akan sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa depan. Aksi tersebut telah dimulai tapi belum selesai pada saat itu.

Bentuk	RUMUS	CONTOH KALIMAT
Positive	S + will be + V1-ing	He will be sleeping You and I will be walking
Negative	S + will + not + be + V1-ing	He will not be sleeping You and I won’t be walking
Introgative	Will + S + be + V1-ing	Will he be sleepingWill you and I be walking

Simple Present / Simple Future Present Continuous / Future Continuous

1. Right now, I am watching TV. Tomorrow at this time, I (watch) TV as well.

2. Tomorrow after school, I (go) to the beach.

3. I am going on a dream vacation to Tahiti. While you (do) paperwork and (talk) to annoying customers on the phone, I (lie) on a sunny, tropical beach. Are you jealous?

4. We (hide) when Tony (arrive) at his surprise party. As soon as he opens the door, we (jump) out and (scream) , "Surprise!"

5. We work out at the fitness center every day after work. If you (come) over while we (work) out, we will not be able to let you into the house. Just to be safe, we (leave) a key under the welcome mat so you will not have to wait outside.

6. While you (study) at home, Magda (be) in class.

7. When I (get) to the party, Sally and Doug (dance) , John (make) drinks, Sue and Frank (discuss) something controversial, and Mary (complain) about something unimportant. They are always doing the same things. They are so predictable.

8. When you (get) off the plane, I (wait) for you.

9. I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we (wake) up tomorrow morning, the sun (shine) .

10. If you (need) to contact me sometime next week, I (stay) at the Sheraton in San Francisco.

Present and Past Tense Review

Lars: Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

Tony: We (wait) for the new Stars Wars movie. In fact, we (wait) here for more than five hours.

Lars: Five hours? When did you arrive?

Tony: We (get) here at 6:00 o'clock this morning. More than forty people (stand, already) here waiting for tickets when we arrived.

Lars: I can't believe that! Are you serious?

Tony: Yeah, people (take) Star Wars movies seriously. In fact, this particular showing has been sold out for over a week. We (wait, just) in line to get a good seat in the theater.

Lars: When did you buy your tickets?

Tony: I (buy) them last week by phone. I (know) tickets would be hard to get because I (see) a news interview with a group of people standing in line to get tickets. They (wait) in line for almost a month to buy tickets for the first showing.

Lars: I don't believe that!

Tony: It's true. They (camp) out in front of Mann's Chinese Theater in Los Angeles for about a month because they (want) to be the first people to see the movie.

Simple Present / Present Continuous

A Trekking Journal

November 12, 1997

Today (be) the second day of my trek around Mount Annapurna. I am exhausted and my legs (shake) ; I just hope I am able to complete the trek. My feet (kill, really) me and my toes (bleed) , but I (want, still) to continue.

Nepal is a fascinating country, but I have a great deal to learn. Everything (be) so different, and I (try) to adapt to the new way of life here. I (learn) a little bit of the language to make communication easier; unfortunately, I (learn, not) foreign languages quickly. Although I (understand, not) much yet, I believe that I (improve, gradually) .

I (travel, currently) with Liam, a student from Leeds University in England. He (be) a nice guy, but impatient. He (walk, always) ahead of me and (complain) that I am too slow. I (do) my best to keep up with him, but he is younger and stronger than I am. Maybe, I am just feeling sorry for myself because I am getting old.

Right now, Liam (sit) with the owner of the inn. They (discuss) the differences between life in England and life in Nepal. I (know, not) the real name of the owner, but everybody (call, just) him Tam. Tam (speak) English very well and he (try) to teach Liam some words in Nepali. Every time Tam (say) a new word, Liam (try) to repeat it. Unfortunately, Liam (seem, also) to have difficulty learning foreign languages. I just hope we don't get lost and have to ask for directions.

Simple Past / Past Continuous

Simple Past / Past Continuous

Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.

Last night, while I was doing my homework, Angela (call) . She said she (call) me on her cell phone from her biology classroom at UCLA. I asked her if she (wait) for class, but she said that the professor was at the front of the hall lecturing while she (talk) to me. I couldn't believe she (make) a phone call during the lecture. I asked what was going on.

She said her biology professor was so boring that several of the students (sleep, actually) in class. Some of the students (talk) about their plans for the weekend and the student next to her (draw) a picture of a horse. When Angela (tell) me she was not satisfied with the class, I (mention) that my biology professor was quite good and (suggest) that she switch to my class.

While we were talking, I (hear) her professor yell, "Miss, are you making a phone call?" Suddenly, the line went dead. I (hang) up the phone and went to the kitchen to make dinner. As I (cut) vegetables for a salad, the phone rang once again. It (be) Angela, but this time she wasn't sitting in class.

Past

Simple Past

Simple present merupakan sebuah bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sudah berlangsung dan selesai pada saat ini,. Bentuk pembentukanya seperti berikut:

Bentuk	Format	Contoh
Positive	S + V2	1.       You called Debbie 2.       She went to the cinema
Negative	S  + did + not + V1	1.       You did not call Debbie 2.       She did not go to the cinema
Introgative	Did + S + V1 ?	1.       Did you call Debbie? 2.       Did she go to the cinema?

Past Continuous

Menyatakan sesuatu yang sudah berlangsung sebelum suatu kejadian terjadi di waktu lampau . Pembentukan kalimat dapat dilihat pada kolom di bawah ini

Bentuk	Format	Contoh
Positive	S  jamak + were + Verb 1 + ing S  tunggal + was + Verb 1 + ing	1.       You were studying when she called. 2.       He was getting up when his parents  back home.
Negative	S  jamak +were +Not + V1 + ing S  tunggal +was +Not + V1 + ing	1.       You were not studying when she called. 2.       He was  not getting up when his parents  came back  to home
Introgative	were + S  jamak + Verb 1 + ing was + S  tunggal + Verb 1 + ing	1.       Were you studying when she called? 2.       was  He getting up when his parents  came back  to home?

 Exercise

Simple Past / Past Continuous

Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.

1. A: What (you, do) when the accident occurred?
B: I (try) to change a light bulb that had burnt out.

2. After I (find) the wallet full of money, I (go, immediately) to the police and (turn) it in.

3. The doctor (say) that Tom (be) too sick to go to work and that he (need) to stay at home for a couple of days.

4. Sebastian (arrive) at Susan's house a little before 9:00 PM, but she (be, not) there. She (study, at the library) for her final examination in French.

5. Sandy is in the living room watching television. At this time yesterday, she (watch, also) television. That's all she ever does!

6. A: I (call) you last night after dinner, but you (be, not) there. Where were you?
B: I (work) out at the fitness center.

7. When I (walk) into the busy office, the secretary (talk) on the phone with a customer, several clerks (work, busily) at their desks, and two managers (discuss, quietly) methods to improve customer service.

8. I (watch) a mystery movie on TV when the electricity went out. Now I am never going to find out how the movie ends.

9. Sharon (be) in the room when John told me what happened, but she didn't hear anything because she (listen, not) .

10. It's strange that you (call) because I (think, just) about you.

11. The Titanic (cross) the Atlantic when it (strike) an iceberg.

12. When I entered the bazaar, a couple of merchants (bargain, busily) and (try) to sell their goods to naive tourists who (hunt) for souvenirs. Some young boys (lead) their donkeys through the narrow streets on their way home. A couple of men (argue) over the price of a leather belt. I (walk) over to a man who (sell) fruit and (buy) a banana.

13. The firemen (rescue) the old woman who (be) trapped on the third floor of the burning building.

14. She was so annoying! She (leave, always) her dirty dishes in the sink. I think she (expect, actually) me to do them for her.

15. Samantha (live) in Berlin for more than two years. In fact, she (live) there when the Berlin Wall came down.

Present

Simple Present

Simple present merupakan sebuah bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung saat ini, kegiatan yang berulng – ulang, pernyataan yang tetap dan tidak berubah sepanjang tahun. Bentuk pembentukanya seperti berikut:

Bentuk	Format	Contoh
Positive	S (Jamak: I, YOU, THEY, WE) + Verb 1 S(Tunggal : He, She,it) + Verb 1(s/es)	1.       They Play football 2.       He plays   football game
Negative	S (Jamak) + Do +Not + V1 S(tunggal) +Does +Not+ v1	1.       They do not play football 2.       He does not play football game
Introgative	Do +S(jamak)+V1 Does+S(tunggal)+V1	1.       Do they play football? 2.       Does he play football game?

Present Continuous

Menyatakan sesuatu yang sedan berlangsung dan belum berakhir .  Pembentukan kalimat dapat dilihat pada kolom di bawah ini

Bentuk	Format	Contoh
Positive	S + be + Verb 1 + ing	3.       They  are Playing football 4.       He is playing  football game
Negative	S  + be +Not + V1 + ing	3.       They are not play football 4.       He is not playing football game
Introgative	Be + S +V1 + Ing	3.       Are they playing football? 4.       Is  he playing football game?

 exercise 

Simple Present / Present Continuous

Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.

1. Every Monday, Sally (drive) her kids to football practice.

2. Usually, I (work) as a secretary at ABT, but this summer I (study) French at a language school in Paris. That is why I am in Paris.

3. Shhhhh! Be quiet! John (sleep) .

4. Don't forget to take your umbrella. It (rain) .

5. I hate living in Seattle because it (rain, always) .

6. I'm sorry I can't hear what you (say) because everybody (talk) so loudly.

7. Justin (write, currently) a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when he is finished.

8. Jim: Do you want to come over for dinner tonight?
Denise: Oh, I'm sorry, I can't. I (go) to a movie tonight with some friends.

9. The business cards (be, normally ) printed by a company in New York. Their prices (be) inexpensive, yet the quality of their work is quite good.

10. This delicious chocolate (be) made by a small chocolatier in Zurich, Switzerland.